Reduce Mixed Quantities
Algebra Help: Section 3.6
Since a factor with a positive exponent may be transferred from the denominator to the numerator if its exponent is made negative, a factor with a negative exponent may be transferred if its exponent is made positive. Hence we have the general conclusion:
A factor may be transferred from either term of a fraction to the other, if the sign of its exponent is changed.
Reduce a mixed quantity to a fraction.
1. Reduce the following quantity to a fraction:
3 2 - 8
ANALYSIS -
16 2 = -- 8
therefore
3 16 3 19 2 - = -- + - = -- 8 8 8 8
2. Reduce the following mixed quantity to a fraction.
x a + - b
OPERATION:
x a + - = b ab + x ------ b
ANALYSIS - It's evident that
ab a = -- b
Also
ab 1 -- = ab * - b b
Also
x 1 - = x * - b b
And
1 ab * - added to b 1 x * - b
equals
1 (ab + x) * - b
which equals the answer:
ab + x ------ b
The algebraic operation is exactly like the arithmetical, and governed by the same principle, according to the following rule:
RULE - Multiply the entire part by the denominator of the fraction. Add the numerator if the sign of the fraction is a plus. Subtract the numerator if the sign of the fraction is a minus. Write the result over the denominator.
Page 84-85
Page 84-85
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New Elementary Algebra
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By Horation N Robinison, LL. D. Ivison, Blakeman & Company, Publishers, New York and Chicago.